Monday, October 20, 2014

What to Expect, Mid-October Edition

Hole 3's beautiful backdrop

The view of 6 green
Thanks to warmer fall temperatures and moist soils, the fall colors at Elcona are quite vibrant and beautiful this year.  The maples, sassafras, and burning bushes on property have an especially showy red this year.  Even the tulip trees have gotten into the act, showing a vibrant yellow this year.  They also have begun dropping at a frequent pace thanks to a couple of hard frosts and freezes.  Our blowers and mulching mowers will continue this never ending battle until mid-November, and we will do our best to clear main playing surfaces as the weather will allow us to.



Aerification holes in the rough

As our schedule allows, we have been solid-tining the rough around the greens and the entrance/exit areas around cart paths.  These 1/2" holes serve to relieve compaction from foot and machine traffic, and allow for new growth for both roots and shoots.  This is another step in our goal of improving the density around the greens, providing better playability.  These holes should not impede your play, but you may notice them in thinner areas around the green. 
Like it or not, winter is rapidly approaching.  With the forecast models mixed on if the winter will be like 2012 (mild and dry) or 2013 (really cold and snowy), we will be planning on maximizing turf health for whatever the winter of 2014/15 brings.  For the greens, that entails the following:

  • Raising mower heights.  When the weather forecasts dictate a prolonged cold snap, I will raise the height of cut on greens from the normal height of .120" to .135".  Raising height of cut allows more leaf surface for the turf to maximize their photosynthetic capabilities and carbohydrate storage.  Raising height will also lessen stress to the plant and create a deeper root system going into winter.  To keep green speed at an acceptable level when this is done, we will be rolling more frequently.  While raising heights may not create the speeds that summer brings, it is best for the long term health of the greens going into winter. 

Deep tine aerification holes open March 2014
  • Aerification.  On November 3rd, we have a contractor coming in to perform solid tine aerification to a depth of 12" on all greens.  These extra holes create three advantages:  additional channels for spring root growth, aid in relieving any deeper compaction within the rootzone soil profile, and extra drainage capabilities for ice/snow melt to prevent ice formation on the plant surfaces.  As the picture shows, having these holes open going into winter were instrumental in our success last winter limiting damage on greens from a potential catastrophe.

  • Fertility.  While we limit nutrients on finely maintained turf during the season to provide great playing conditions, the fall is the best time to feed the turf to maximize carbohydrate storage going into winter.  The more carbs the plant stores, the quicker it will break dormancy when temperatures warm up in the spring.     
Sand protecting the crowns of the turf


Topdressing.  When growth has ceased for the year, we will apply a thick coating of sand topdressing to bury the crowns and as much leaf tissue as possible.  This sand helps protect and insulate the crown of the plant from any extreme cold temperatures.  This practice was another way more damage was prevented from last winter's ice layer. 




So what if the winter of 2014/15 is the same as last year?  My plan is much more defined than it was when I started here, with as much research and real world experience I gained from my first few weeks here at Elcona.  We know our process for snow and ice removal should it become necessary, and we know that the most important practice is to constantly monitor the green for melting after removal, to prevent any crown hydration injury from water re-freezing.  If any significant ice layers form, we will implement our removal program if the layer is still present after 30 days of formation.  This gives us plenty of time before the 45 day threshold is reached and toxic gas levels start to become detrimental to the Poa. 

My apologies for such a long post, but I wanted to clearly outline our plan going into winter for the greens, to prepare them the best we can for whatever Mother Nature throws our way. 

Ryan






18 Green: What now?

Seams filled with topdressing, starting to heal in!
As I have mentioned in a previous post, there is much work to do on 18 green before the snow starts flying.  What we do this fall has a profound impact on how early the green can open next spring.  We have rolled and top-dressed regularly to smooth the putting surface and fill in the seams.  Depending on growth rates and how successful we are at smoothing the surface, we may mow the turf at a much higher height than normal to keep the plant growth from getting out of hand.  Fertilizer and other soil amendments were added before laying the sod to give it the nutrients it needs to root into the profile and heal in the seams.  An couple additional applications will be necessary to further help the plants maximize their carbohydrate reserves going into the winter.  Finally, I would like to have a deep tine aerifier poke holes 12" below the surface to further smooth the surface and create additional channels for new root growth this fall and next spring.  My goal is to have the sod rooted down by November 3rd, when all other greens are deep tined.  All in all, the green is healing and smoothing on schedule currently, and will only get better with time.  I will have more later on this winter on what we will need to do in the Spring to get the green open for business!

Ryan
The view outside of the green fence

Tuesday, October 14, 2014

18 Green Renovation, Day 6: Finish

Thanks in large part to a joint effort by our crew and Oliphant Golf, we were able to get all of the sod back onto 18 green and finish the project.  The rains overnight and at lunch time were a bit of a hindrance, but it was also nice to see that the green drains water the way we want it to (back to front). 

Soil amendments were applied first thing in the morning, before sod was laid.  These amendments serve two functions:  aid in the rooting of the replaced sod, and help enrich the soil below for the long term health of the green.  The green sod was then laid from the middle to the back, and then middle to front.  We did have to cut into our green nursery sod for the false front, which is another great reason to have that on hand!  By twilight, we were able to roll the green for the first time. 

This project turned out great in my opinion.  There are great little subtleties throughout the putting surface and plenty more pin locations.  Today we will be cleaning up the jobsite and placing a fence around the area.  The reasoning is simple for fencing:  excess foot traffic leads to excess wear and tear.   The sod, especially the greens cut, has been under extra stress with its removal and replacement, and needs time to heal in. Please stay outside of the fence.  By doing so, it will pay huge dividends come spring time.  I will have another post in the next couple of days on the next steps agronomically we will take to get the green ready for play in 2015. 

Ryan

A foggy start to sod work

Our crew loading the sod on the practice green

Ground view of the green

The new 18

Laying the last pieces




Cleaning the surface with blowers

Greg washing silt off of the sod
Rolling the new surface in the dark

Sunday, October 12, 2014

18 Green Renovation, Day 5: Visualization

After moving earth for the past 4 days, today was a day where we could visualize the final layout of the new green on 18.  Soil was moved from the transition area in the middle to the crown of the bunker face to raise and contour the area so that water drains to either side of the bunker, not into it.  Oliphant's main shaper worked on fine tuning the middle of the green further to its final grade as well. 

The transition from puttable green, to false front, to approach was completed today also.  Sod was laid back down onto the new approach and rough surrounds from the front to the middle of the green, after fertilizer and other soil amendments were added. 

Words cannot express how happy Greg and I are with the crew that is completing this renovation.  They are highly experienced, efficient, and dedicated to their craft and we are lucky to have them here at Elcona.  Hats off to Cam and his crew. 

If the weather holds together, tomorrow will be full of sod replacement and fine tuning a couple of transition areas mainly where collar and rough surrounds meet.  Once all of the higher mowed turf is laid, greens sod will be replaced.  We will have as many guys as we can efficiently have complete the job, and the goal is to be complete.  Enjoy the pictures, and let's hope that the heavy rains stay away another day!

Ryan

Cam marking final transit measurements
Work on approach to green transition
Work on bunker face slope

Approach sod being placed while Greg scopes the final grade

Javier shaping the front of the green one more time

Completed approach. You can see where the false front will be.

Green after Day 5.  Starting to really come together!